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Mining Sector

Liberia’s mining sector offers high-grade iron ore, gold, diamonds, and strategic mineral investment opportunities.

GDP Contribution 19%
Export Share 65%
Known Deposits Iron, Gold, Diamonds

Sector Profile

Liberia’s mining sector is a major engine of economic growth, export earnings, and infrastructure development, supported by world-class mineral resources and strong policy backing.

Liberia’s mining sector plays a pivotal role in national economic development, employment creation, and foreign exchange earnings. The country is endowed with vast reserves of iron ore, gold, diamonds, and other strategic minerals, positioning it as one of West Africa’s most attractive mining investment destinations.

Mining contributes significantly to GDP growth, export revenues, and regional development through the expansion of transport networks, energy generation, and community-based infrastructure projects.

Liberia hosts some of West Africa’s highest-grade iron ore deposits alongside commercially viable gold and diamond fields, providing strong long-term supply potential for global markets.

Market Structure & Value Chain

Geological exploration and resource mapping
Mineral extraction and mine development
Primary mineral processing
Mineral refining and beneficiation
Logistics, transportation, and rail haulage
Storage and handling facilities
Value-added mineral processing
Manufacturing and fabrication
Export distribution and marketing

Investment Opportunities

Large-scale iron ore mining operations
Gold exploration and production
Diamond processing, certification, and trading
Mining logistics, rail corridors, and port handling facilities
Rail corridor development and modernization
Port terminal expansion and bulk handling systems
Energy generation and transmission infrastructure

Legal & Regulatory Framework

Ministry of Mines and Energy
National Investment Commission
Environmental Protection Agency
Minerals and Mining Law
Investment Act
Environmental Protection and Compliance Regulations

Incentives & Investor Support

Tax holidays and corporate income tax reductions
Duty-free importation of capital equipment
Accelerated depreciation allowances
Investment facilitation and licensing support
One-stop permitting services
Dedicated investor aftercare and advisory services

Risk & Mitigation Framework

Infrastructure and logistics constraints
Energy generation and transmission limitations
Skilled workforce availability
Government-backed infrastructure expansion programs
Power sector investment initiatives
Technical training and workforce development programs

Strategic Outlook

Liberia’s mining sector remains a cornerstone of long-term economic development. With strong geological fundamentals, improving infrastructure, and policy-driven investor support, the sector offers compelling opportunities for sustainable and competitive investment.